The job of a civil engineer cuts across different areas of construction. Engineers in firms like Galloway civil engineering in Denver would capably handle different types of projects across each of the specialties in the field of civil engineering.
What are these sub-fields?
Sub-Disciplines of Civil Engineering
The following are the sub-disciplines of civil engineering:
- Transport engineering: This branch focuses on the development, design, construction, management, and maintenance of structures and systems that facilitate the safe and easy movement of people and goods from place to place. Engineers in the transport industry are responsible for designing airports, seaports, railway transportation, roads, waterway, etc.
- Structural engineering: Structural engineers design and perform structural analyses of construction projects that are expected to carry and support varying amounts of loads. Structures include tunnels, bridges, flyovers, towers, and skyscrapers, etc. Structural engineers identify and calculate the forces that act on these structures. Not only that, they calculate the effects of stress, support, and resistance of the loads. At Galloway civil engineering in Denver, for example, structural engineers perform earthquake analysis to determine the safety of buildings in the event of an earthquake.
- Environmental engineering: Environmental engineering focuses on the design, construction, and maintenance of systems and infrastructure. All of these aims for the safe management of all types of wastes and pollutants. Environmental engineers are responsible for designing systems to reduce and manage pollution and protect the environment.
- Construction engineering: Construction engineers focus on the planning, implementation, and project processing in construction. They perform both administrative and engineering roles like planning logistics and welfare, contract management, project, and human management, etc.
- Soil and geotechnical engineering: Commonly called rock engineering, geotechnical engineering focuses on the study of soil and rock mechanics and using that knowledge to design safer construction plans.
- Water engineering: Also called marine engineering, this field of civil engineering deals with the study, design, and construction of systems to manage water resources. Engineers at Galloway civil engineering in Denver design systems for water resources management and conservation. It may also include wastewater management.
- Urban engineering and surveying: Urban engineering focuses on the design of urban areas and municipal infrastructure. Urban engineering covers every aspect of engineering responsible for public convenience, safety, functionality, and management. Engineers also engage in surveying sites in readiness for construction. Surveyors collect data from the site and use the information to make decisions regarding the feasibility of the plans.