Musculoskeletal injuries are very common. They occur under different circumstances when falling, awkward or sudden movements, car accidents, etc. Thus, it is very important for every person to know the basic principles of First Aid. Erste-Hilfe Kurs München is a helpful resource in this situation.
Injuries of the Musculoskeletal System
Neuperlach Süd Erste Hilfe Kurs describes the common injuries. A fracture is a violation of bone integrity. It can be complete or incomplete, closed or open. An open fracture is characterized by the presence of a wound. It is the most dangerous because there is a risk of infection in the wound or blood loss. With a closed fracture, which is more common in injuries, the skin remains intact.
Dislocation is the displacement of a bone relative to its normal position in the joint. Excessive force, which can lead to dislocation, can also cause bone fractures and damage to nearby nerves and blood vessels. Dislocation is usually easy to detect due to visible deformation of the joint, which is clearly visible.
Stretching and rupture of the ligament occur in the case of excessive stress on the joint. Erste Hilfe Kurs für betriebe explains that severe forms of sprains cause severe pain with the slight movement of the joint. The most common are sprains of the ankles, knees, fingers, and wrists.
First aid includes the following points:
- calm;
- ensuring the immobility of the damaged part of the body;
- cold compress to the site of injury.
Principles of immobilization
After Erste Hilfe Kurs pasing you will know that immobilization is the immobility of the injured part of the body with the help of various tires. Splints are applied to reduce pain, prevent additional complications, reduce the risk of additional bleeding, prevent the transition of closed and open fractures, and so on.